Comprehensive review of osmotic dilution/concentration ...
The forward osmosis (FO) process has been receiving growing attention over the last two decades. Unlike reverse osmosis (RO), which is a pressure-driven membrane process, FO is driven by the natural osmotic gradient between two solutions with different salinities (i.e., feed solution (FS) and draw solution (DS)) for permeation of water through a semipermeable membrane [].
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